Crafting an original sci-fi narrative is no small task. The genre’s roots stretch back decades, with early influences tracing back to Mary Shelley’s groundbreaking work, Frankenstein, which debuted in 1818. Over the years, numerous exceptional films, books, and television series have shaped this genre, leaving their indelible mark even in contemporary works.
However, a sci-fi film or television series may not be wholly original and still maintain high quality. Many distinguished stories draw inspiration from existing works, infusing them with unique elements and garnering acclaim along the way.
10. Pacific Rim (2013)
Directed by Guillermo del Toro
Pacific Rim pays homage to the kaiju and mecha sub-genre of science fiction. Set in a near-future world where colossal monsters emerge from the Pacific Ocean, humanity responds by creating jaegers—massive robots piloted through a neural bond known as “the Drift.”
The term kaiju
translates to “strange beast,”denoting films featuring large monsters. In contrast, jaeger
, which means “hunter”in German, is a unique term within the Pacific Rim universe.
While Pacific Rim draws upon established icons like Godzilla and Neon Genesis: Evangelion, it transcends imitation through director del Toro’s genuine affection for the genre. This foundation enables the film to deliver an engaging and authentic narrative, earning its status as a niche classic.
9. Avatar (2009)
Directed by James Cameron
If there’s a film that epitomizes the term “derivative,” it’s undoubtedly Avatar. The plot features a (white) protagonist who finds himself in a foreign land, assimilating into local customs while fighting for their survival and potentially finding romance.
What catapulted Avatar to the status of highest-grossing film of all time was not its plot but rather its stunning visuals and world-building. Pandora, its inhabitants, and the breathtaking creatures are what distinguish Cameron’s work amidst a plethora of similar narratives, echoing tales from Dances with Wolves to FernGully.
8. Prometheus (2012)
Directed by Ridley Scott
Although Prometheus exists within the Alien franchise, it embarks on its own narrative pathway. As a prequel, it draws elements from classic inspirations like Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, while also weaving in mythological motifs, notably the story of the Titan Prometheus and literary influences such as Milton’s Paradise Lost.
This blend of diverse inspirations helps Prometheus carve a distinct identity within the revered Alien universe, thanks to its exploration of themes surrounding humanity, divinity, and existential hubris.
7. Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
Directed by George Miller
The fourth installment of the Mad Max series, Fury Road emerged three decades after its predecessor, featuring a revamped cast led by Tom Hardy as the titular character. Despite the casting changes, the film retains the overarching themes of civilization collapse and folklore that have characterized the franchise since its 1979 inception.
Mad Max: Fury Road garnered critical acclaim, boasting a 97% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Its success can be attributed to a compelling narrative shift: while Max plays a crucial role, the spotlight shifts to Charlize Theron’s iconic Imperator Furiosa, whose character development has even inspired a prequel, cementing the film’s place as a standout in the franchise.
6. The Wandering Earth (2019)
Directed by Frant Gwo
The Wandering Earth, a cinematic adaptation of Liu Cixin’s short story, encapsulates quintessential sci-fi themes. With Earth facing extinction from a cataclysmic cosmic event, humanity devises a plan to save their home—a narrative familiar to fans of the genre, echoing films like Armageddon and Independence Day.
Frant Gwo’s passion for the genre infuses the film with authentic enthusiasm. This commitment is evident in each frame, contributing to its status as the fifth-highest grossing non-English film globally.
5. The Hunger Games (2012)
Directed by Gary Ross
Not only is The Hunger Games a successful adaptation of Suzanne Collins’ popular literary series, but its source material is also built upon existing works, drawing from Shakespearean tragedies and dystopian novels like Battle Royale and Lord of the Flies.
The Hunger Games crafted a unique narrative around themes of rebellion and sacrifice, preserving its relevance through chapters of societal critique. Intriguingly, this franchise has inspired a wealth of derivative works, although few have approached its depth and complexity, often reducing the saga to mere romantic elements.
4. Us (2019)
Directed by Jordan Peele
Jordan Peele’s Us blurs the lines between science fiction and psychological horror. Drawing from influences like Hitchcock’s The Birds and Kubrick’s The Shining, the film’s most significant reference is an episode of The Twilight Zone titled “Mirror Image,”featuring themes of doppelgängers.
With outstanding performances, notably by Lupita Nyong’o, and a haunting soundtrack, Us cemented its status as one of the most discussed films of 2019, recognized as a cornerstone of modern horror.
3. Ex Machina (2014)
Directed by Alex Garland
Exhibiting elements of both sci-fi and thriller, Ex Machina tells the story of a programmer who spends a week at the secluded home of his CEO to conduct a Turing test on an advanced humanoid robot named Ava. The film references iconic works, including Blade Runner and I, Robot, alongside literary elements from The Tempest.
By incorporating familiar themes surrounding artificial intelligence, Ex Machina presents an original narrative exploring consciousness, manipulation, and freedom. The confined setting amplifies tension, ultimately culminating in a climactic finale that leaves a lasting impact.
2. Space Sweepers (2021)
Directed by Jo Sung-hee
Recognized as South Korea’s inaugural space blockbuster, Space Sweepers quickly topped charts upon its global Netflix release. The film follows a spirited crew of space sweepers navigating a post-apocalyptic universe where Earth is uninhabitable, mirroring other beloved narratives within the genre.
This group of charming rogues reflects a time-honored trope of underdogs who unexpectedly find themselves entwined in grand adventures—similar to favorites such as Cowboy Bebop and Guardians of the Galaxy. While it may not boast groundbreaking originality, its entertainment value is undeniable.
1. The Last Jedi (2017)
Directed by Rian Johnson
The Last Jedi sparked considerable debate within the Star Wars community upon its release in 2017, as opinions on the film continue to divide audiences. Yet, it has become increasingly evident that it stands as one of the best offerings from the Disney era of the franchise. Johnson’s influences range from classic war movies to samurai epics and Gothic literature.
This installment deepens the connection between Rey and Kylo Ren, intertwining elements of gothic romance reminiscent of Jane Eyre. Ultimately, The Last Jedi embodies the essence of Star Wars, setting the stage for future narratives—a promise that many felt fell short with The Rise of Skywalker.
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