Renowned director Steven Spielberg took the helm of the acclaimed thriller Jaws after the project encountered issues with its initial director. This change came about when Dick Richards, the original filmmaker, continually misidentified the film’s central antagonist—the shark—as a whale, a significant blunder that ultimately led to his dismissal. Despite daunting challenges, including technical failures with the animatronic shark, Spielberg’s innovative solutions transformed Jaws into a captivating suspenseful cinematic experience, solidifying Spielberg’s status as a leading figure in the film industry. Even decades later, Jaws remains a highly rewatchable classic and showcases some of the most iconic cinematography in Spielberg’s extensive portfolio.
The Jaws franchise features a variety of deadly sharks, however, the original film stands apart from its successors. At first glance, one might assume that Jaws is merely a tale of a shark hunt, yet it delves into the deeper narrative of a small town’s struggle with impending danger, highlighted by a mayor who opts to conceal the threat. The intricacies within the story and the famously troubled production have made both Jaws and Spielberg’s directorial approach subjects of ongoing examination and discussion. It’s worth noting that Spielberg was not the first creative mind associated with this landmark film.
Jaws’ First Director: Mistaken Identity Leads to Firing
The Shark in Jaws: A Fearsome Great White
Initially, Jaws had the insight and enthusiasm of acclaimed director Dick Richards; however, his frequent missteps—including consistently calling the shark a whale—irritated producers and novelist Peter Benchley alike (as reported by FarOut). This crucial error not only highlighted Richards’ misunderstanding of the source material, but led to his eventual firing, making way for Spielberg’s subsequent contributions to the film. Although Jaws is not a dramatization of an actual shark attack, the film’s terrifically fearsome shark is inspired by the great white species, known for their daunting appearance and predatory instincts.
The great white shark boasts a menacing visage, characterized by its triangular teeth, dark eyes, and the stark contrast between its white underbelly and grey dorsal side. The marketing imagery, featuring a scale-enhanced shark, amplified the terror associated with these creatures, further distinguishing the film from reality. Interestingly, despite the clear distinctions between sharks and whales, Jaws contains multiple nods to Herman Melville’s famed whale tale, Moby Dick.
Moby Dick: An Unlikely Influence on Jaws
Quint’s Parallels to Ahab: A Fishy Fate
While Jaws and Moby Dick may not seem to share primary themes, they do explore significant story arcs that highlight broader messages. Both narratives focus on the consequences of obsession—the relentless pursuit that ultimately leads to downfall. In Jaws, the plot draws attention to the town of Amity Island’s struggle between profit and safety, whereas in Moby Dick, Captain Ahab’s thirst for vengeance against the whale steers his tragic fate.
Moreover, the local shop in Jaws takes its name from a character known as a harpooner in Moby Dick, while the boat “The Orca”references creatures often mistaken for killer whales. The film’s character Quint (portrayed by Robert Shaw) exhibits striking similarities to Ahab; both become tragically ensnared in vengeful quests that lead to their demise. In a fascinating original plot point, Jaws was set to depict Quint observing a reel of Moby Dick during his introductory scene, emphasizing the depth of these literary connections.
The dramatic conclusion for Quint diverges between the novel and the film; while the movie features his gruesome end by the shark, the book illustrates his fate as becoming entangled in a line and drowning in a similar fashion to Ahab’s demise. These intricate intertextual elements contribute to the lasting legacy of Jaws, continually affirming its place in cinematic and literary discourse.
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