One Piece: Exploring 5 Cultures Represented in Its Mythologies

Essential Insights

Characters such as Kaido and Onimaru from One Piece are influenced by Japanese folklore, showcasing elements of yokai and Oni.
Devil Fruits, for instance, Kitsune from the Blackbeard Pirates and the dragon SMILE of Momonosuke, draw from Chinese mythology.
Greek mythology is evident in One Piece, particularly through character names like Zeus and others related to Speed and Doc Q’s mount.

One Piece is richly infused with diverse cultural influences, contributing significantly to the vibrant world within the series. Beyond the documented history of piracy, a critical element is the mythologies from different cultures that shape its narrative.

By examining various facets such as character design, etymology, and other thematic elements, one can uncover the connections between the One Piece universe and the myths stemming from real-world traditions.

1 Japanese Mythology

A Perfect Fit for Manga

Kaido Red-eyed from One Piece staring at Gear 5th Luffy

Japanese culture stands out as a prominent foundation for the world of One Piece. This is especially reflected in several Mythical Zoan fruits inspired by Japanese legends. A notable example is Onimaru, a magical fox capable of transforming into an Onyudo called Gyukimaru. Onyudo, depicted as massive yokai resembling Buddhist monks, are known for their shapeshifting abilities, aligning perfectly with the lore surrounding this Devil Fruit.

Outside the realm of Devil Fruits, characters such as Kaido are heavily influenced by Japanese folklore. His design mirrors that of Oni, which are ogre-like demons in Japanese myth. Kaido’s character is reminiscent of Shuten-Doji, a well-known Oni who had an insatiable thirst for sake and served as the inspiration for the mountain bandit Ashura Doji, who famously adopted the name Shutenmaru. Both figures share qualities with ancient giants thought to be based on Oni aesthetics.

2 Chinese Mythology

An Underlying Influence

Chinese mythology threads its way through One Piece, often intersecting with other cultural narratives. One instance is the Devil Fruit wielded by Catarina Devon of the Blackbeard Pirates, which grants her the ability to become a Kitsune. This fox spirit echoes the fox spirits in Chinese lore, such as Da Ji, a fictional spirit associated with the demise of China’s last Shang Dynasty king. Devon’s power hints at a capability to impersonate the deceased, underscoring her connections to cunning fox spirits.

Kaido’s Devil Fruit, alongside Momonosuke’s SMILE, draws inspiration from the Azure Dragon (Qinglong), a revered Dragon God in Chinese mythology representing the East and regarded as one of the Four Guardians of the Chinese zodiac. While Kaido’s transformation aligns with traditional accounts of the Azure Dragon, Momonosuke presents a divergent color scheme, leading to its classification as flawed. Other dragons reflected in the narrative sometimes evoke a Western portrayal, expanding the scope of dragon-related lore.

3 Greek Mythology

A Continual Source of Inspiration

Greek mythology, having permeated numerous cultural artifacts, significantly influences One Piece. The series frequently references Greek lore, often through character names associated with mythological figures. A prime example is Nami’s ally, Zeus, a storm cloud named after the Greek God of Thunder. Additional characters like Hera, Prometheus, and Pandora, also draw from Greco-Roman myth, showcasing the series’ artistic intermingling with ancient narratives.

Among non-Homie examples, Ikaros Much, a squid Fish-Man, and his late companion Daidalos reflect mythological roots. Icarus, known for flying too close to the sun, met his demise in a tragic tale that inadvertently parallels Daidalos’ spiral into a similar misfortune with fire. The psychological scars from those events leave Ikaros haunted by fire.

A peculiar reflection of Greek mythology is Speed, a Horse SMILE user from the Beast Pirates, whose design strongly resembles a Centaur. Furthermore, Doc Q’s mount, Stronger, possesses a Devil Fruit allowing him to morph into a Pegasus, a creature of Greek origins. This transformation simply adds wings to an already equine figure, further intertwining the narrative with mythological elements.

4 Egyptian Mythology

Prominent in Alabasta

While not as prevalent as Greek legends, Egyptian mythology has left a discernible mark on popular culture. A significant figure in this lore is Anubis, a deity of the afterlife: he’s often depicted as a canine-headed figure, which finds resonance in Chaka, a royal guard whose Zoan Devil Fruit allows transformation into a jackal. Interestingly, his name may also nod to more contemporary Japanese stories like Stardust Crusaders that explore Egypt.

Pell, another royal guard, also embodies Egyptian mythology as he takes on characteristics of Horus, the Falcon-headed god of the sky. Like Chaka, Pell’s Zoan abilities let him shift between his animal form and hybrid visage, reflecting the duality intrinsic to their mythological inspirations.

5 Norse Mythology

Notably in Elbaf

Norse mythology, commonly associated with figures like Thor from the Marvel universe, also finds its way into One Piece, particularly through the character Loki, recently introduced alongside Hajrudin, a captain from the Straw Hat Grand Fleet. Hajrudin’s backstory includes a narrative of familial conflict resulting from a Devil Fruit’s legacy, hinting at transformative powers akin to mythical Zoan characteristics. His might leads to his containment by formidable foes, paralleling Loki’s fabled repercussions following his treachery.

While the Loki of One Piece appears bent on chaos, this bears resemblance to his mythological counterpart’s foretold role in Ragnarok, where he will clash with Hemidallr. Hajrudin reinforces this mythological significance through his potent Gungnir assault, referencing the spear of Odin, while also incorporating elements like the ‘Gods’ Road’ in Elbaf, featuring Muginn, one of Odin’s two iconic ravens. Future story arcs are likely to delve deeper, revealing further connections to Norse myth.

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