The evolution of female protagonists in comic books traces back to the late 1930s and early 1940s with characters ranging from mischievous youths like Nancy to glamorous icons such as Katy Keene, and powerful figures like Wonder Woman. Despite the hurdles and missteps encountered along the way, a plethora of extraordinary women continue to enliven comic book narratives today.
Let’s delve into the remarkable world of female comic characters!
13. Michael Burnham
(IDW Publishing)
Michael Burnham, portrayed by Sonequa Martin-Green, is a pivotal character in the Star Trek: Discovery series. This character, a tribute by co-creator Bryan Fuller to Nichelle Nichols’ groundbreaking portrayal of Lieutenant Uhura, has forged an impressive narrative arc—from her origins as the first human at the Vulcan Learning Center to her role as a starship captain. Burnham is notable for being the only character to appear consistently throughout the series.
12. Just
(Fantagraphics)
In Simon Hanselmann’s critically-acclaimed graphic novels featuring Megg, Mogg, and Owl, character Jen stands out as a raw and honest representation of a flawed non-passing trans woman. In “Crisis Zone,”Jen’s journey of self-acceptance becomes a powerful narrative thread as she learns to embrace her authentic self, even in the aftermath of familial rejection.
11. Katy Keene
(Archie Comics)
Making her debut in 1945, Katy Keene quickly became synonymous with high fashion and glamour in the comic world. Initially launched as a side character, her allure propelled her to undergo multiple series adaptations, most recently inspiring a show on The CW in 2020. Known for engaging with fans on her iconic styles, Katy remains an enduring figure in fashion comics.
10. Tom
(Viz Media LLC)
Junji Ito’s “Tomie”chronicles a seductive yet eerie beautiful succubus who drives men to madness and murder. This horror manga classic not only exemplifies Ito’s unique style but also delves into complex themes surrounding obsession and humanity’s darker desires, sealing retroactive influence on the genre.
9. Fantomah
(Lev Gleason)
Debuting in 1940, Fantomah has earned her place in comic history as possibly the first female superhero. Known as the “Mystery Woman of the Jungle,”her shapeshifting abilities and fierce protection of the African wilderness resonate with the early ideals of female empowerment in comics.
8. Ms. Marvel
(Marvel Comics)
Kamala Khan, better known as Ms. Marvel, emerged in 2014 as a breath of fresh air in the comic industry, representing a new wave of diverse narratives. As the first Muslim superhero to headline a Marvel title, Khan navigates the complexities of her faith and identity, serving as a relatable figure for many within marginalized communities.
7. Sailor Moon
(Kodansha Comics)
“Sailor Moon,”an iconic shōjo manga by Naoko Takeuchi, captivated audiences from its 1991 to 1997 run. With over 46 billion copies sold, it redefined the magical girl genre, introducing themes of friendship and personal growth through its lead character, Usagi Tsukino, who transforms into a guardian of Earth after receiving a magical brooch.
6. Misty
(Rebellion)
Misty, a groundbreaking character from the UK, emerged from the successful D.C. Thomson’s Bunty comics aimed at girls. During its initial run from 1978 to 1980, Misty hosted a thrilling horror-themed anthology that captured the imaginations of young female readers, and its revival by contemporary creators like Gail Simone speaks to its lasting influence.
5. Scarlet Witch
(Marvel Comics)
Wanda Maximoff, aka the Scarlet Witch, has experienced a complex journey since her inception in 1964. Initially appearing as a foe of the X-Men, she evolved into a major character within the Avengers. Her struggle for acceptance and mastery of her chaos magic encapsulates powerful narratives of female resilience.
4. The Borinquenian
(We are Art)
As the first Puerto Rican superhero, La Borinqueña symbolizes cultural pride. Created by Edgardo Miranda-Rodriguez, her powers are derived from Taíno mythology, reflecting a uniquely rich narrative in today’s superhero landscape. In recognition of her impact, a costume from the series was added to a Smithsonian exhibit, emphasizing her significance in American culture.
3. Wonder Woman
(DC Comics)
Introduced in 1941, Wonder Woman remains a cultural icon and emblem of female empowerment. Created by William Moulton Marston and inspired by progressive feminist ideals, the character has since transcended her origins to become a symbol of strength, resilience, and justice within the DC Universe.
2. Miss Fury
(IDW Publishing)
Marla Drake, also known as Miss Fury, is recognized as the first female superhero created by a woman. Initially appearing in 1941, this Nazi-fighting vigilante showcased strong narratives centered on female bravery and intellect, challenging the conventional mold of superheroes in her stark panther-inspired suit.
Nancy
(Andrews McMeel Publishing)
Established in 1933, Nancy has remained a favorite in American comics for nearly a century. Created by Ernie Bushmiller, her witty adventures often incorporate clever humor and societal critiques. The character has seen a revival under Olivia Jaimes, who became the first woman to both write and illustrate the iconic strip, further solidifying Nancy’s relevance in modern culture.
(Featured image: Andrews McMeel Publishing, Archie Comics, DC Comics, Marvel Comics, IDW Publishing)
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