Understanding Queer’s Centipede and Snake: Their Connection to Lee and Gene’s Relationship

Warning: spoilers for Luca Guadagnino’s Queer.

Queer, directed by Luca Guadagnino and adapted from William S. Burroughs’ 1985 novella, is a poignant exploration of identity, love, and loneliness set against the vibrant backdrop of 1950s Mexico City. The film follows the lives of Lee (played by Daniel Craig) and Gene (Drew Starkey), chronicling Lee’s journey as an ex-pat who navigates the complexities of queer relationships. The narrative unfolds in three chapters and an epilogue, highlighting the symbolic roles played by a centipede and a snake—two creatures that reflect the inner struggles of the protagonists.

The Snake: A Symbol of Lee’s Loneliness

Exploring Self-Destruction Through the Snake

In Queer, Lee’s dreams and nightmares become increasingly vivid following his initial encounter with Gene. The snake first materializes during a scene at Dr. Cotter’s (Lesley Manville) residence, ominously guarding her door within the jungle. This snake later reappears in a pivotal dream sequence, revealing deeper layers of Lee’s psyche.

In one of his dreams, Lee finds himself inside a dollhouse—a representation of the hotel where he experienced various fleeting sexual encounters prior to meeting Gene. Here, he discovers a snake consuming its own tail, a powerful representation known as ouroboros. Traditionally symbolizing the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, in this context, it eerily reflects Lee’s persistent self-destructive patterns, represented by the snake shedding a tear.

The ouroboros signifies Lee’s inability to escape his loneliness, substance use, and the longing for genuine love within an oppressive environment. Enclosed in this cycle, Lee mirrors the snake’s stillness, facing the aftermath of his relationship with Gene—which ultimately leaves him alone, reminiscent of happier times until his dying breath.

The Centipede: Gene’s Departure

A Farewell Marked by the Centipede

The narrative culminates in Gene’s departure from Mexico City, choosing instead to accompany an army colonel on a tour across South America. This decision marks Gene’s full emotional detachment, contrasting starkly with Lee’s fate. While Gene moves on and embraces new adventures, Lee is left alone, clinging to cherished memories of their time together as he faces his inevitable decline.

The Challenges in Lee & Gene’s Relationship

Differences that Separated Lee and Gene

The relationship between Lee and Gene in Queer is fraught with tension due to their conflicting desires. Lee craves a profound intimacy that extends beyond physical connection, while Gene remains emotionally unavailable, primarily focusing on the physical aspect of their relationship. Gene’s uncertainty about his own desires complicates matters, leading to an emotional disconnect and an inability to fully embrace the freedom that Lee represents.

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