More than four decades have elapsed since the groundbreaking launch of Dragon Ball, a series that has achieved an unprecedented level of popularity today. The enchanting journeys of Goku and his allies have not only entertained but also inspired and imparted valuable lessons to countless fans worldwide. Iconic characters, both heroic and villainous, have left an indelible mark on pop culture, cementing Dragon Ball’s status in the annals of history.
Often imitated yet never equaled, Dragon Ball revolutionized the shōnen genre during its initial run. Its influence is palpable in other beloved series like One Piece and Naruto, with many creators citing Akira Toriyama’s opus as a pivotal source of inspiration. While no other narrative may replicate the distinct charm of Dragon Ball, its singularity may indeed be one of its greatest assets.
Akira Toriyama began his professional journey in manga as a gag artist, crafting humorous tales characterized by wit and running jokes. However, when he shifted to working on Dragon Ball, he approached it with a similar sense of spontaneity. Traditionally, embarking on a story without a clear trajectory or endpoint can lead to chaotic storytelling; yet, Akira Toriyama stands apart as an extraordinary talent who produced an extraordinary tale.
Akira Toriyama’s Unconventional Writing Process
Crafting His Story in Real-Time
In a landscape marked by intricately woven narratives, Dragon Ball seamlessly blends into its more complex contemporaries. The story features an alien tyrant with aspirations of galactic domination who annihilates planets to cling to power, leading to the astonishing transformation of a young boy with a tail into Earth’s mightiest defender. Initially, Dragon Ball appears to showcase meticulously crafted storytelling.
However, this perception is somewhat misleading, as Akira Toriyama himself rarely planned the narrative ahead. During a 2015 interview marking the 30th anniversary of Dragon Ball, Toriyama humorously recounted his writing methodology, revealing was as spontaneous as the story itself. When prompted to discuss future plot directions, he remarked, “While I thought focusing on battles was necessary, I never really contemplated how the narrative would evolve,”humorously adding, “It surprised me too sometimes, like when Vegeta teamed up out of the blue!”His candid admissions highlight his tendency to write the story as it unfolded, a practice he has confirmed on numerous occasions.
One notable example of this improvisational writing can be found in the Cell Saga. As he shared in the aforementioned interview, he altered his vision for the saga’s antagonist multiple times due to editorial feedback. Initially dissatisfied with Androids #19 and #20, he introduced #17 and #18, and eventually, Cell was born, followed by several changes to his design as well.
Key Transformations Driven by Necessity
Goku’s Growth: A Functional Decision
Among the impromptu decisions woven into Dragon Ball, the most significant arose from the need to streamline the drawing process. With the transition from adventure to action through the World Martial Arts Tournament, the series gained tremendous popularity. However, Toriyama encountered challenges in illustrating hand-to-hand combat for Goku’s diminutive stature.
Recognizing the difficulty of depicting combat with shorter limbs, Toriyama made the decision to enlarge Goku’s character, allowing for more fluid and dynamic fighting scenes. This pivotal choice was made without forethought about future story arcs, yet it proved to be a transformative moment for the series. Toriyama noted that although there were initial reservations from Shōnen Jump’s higher-ups, he remained resolute in his decision.
This decision not only reshaped Goku’s character but also changed the trajectory of Dragon Ball indefinitely. From battling Demon King Piccolo to the confrontations with Majin Buu, the franchise enjoyed a storied history in anime and manga. Without any meticulous planning, the whimsical boy living in the mountains evolved into an iconic figure, further immortalized by the introduction of the Saiyan storyline.
The Birth of Goku’s Iconic Transformation
The Super Saiyan Iconography as Efficiency
Goku’s ascension to adulthood was not the only narrative decision born of practical necessity. During the action-packed Namek Saga, Akira Toriyama opted for a simpler solution to expedite the workload of his assistant responsible for inking Goku’s hair. This resulted in the creation of the iconic Super Saiyan transformation, characterized by its striking golden appearance, which would go on to influence countless manga artists in the years that followed.
While writing without a clear plan can lead to inconsistent results, it is ironic that many modern manga and anime, abundant in detailed lore and world-building, draw inspiration from Dragon Ball. The remarkable ability of this series to maintain coherence despite its spontaneous writing approach is a testament to Toriyama’s unique skillset, and the manga industry has certainly evolved since those days.
Dragon Ball has achieved legendary status in the more than 40 years since its initial publication. The chances of witnessing a series of its caliber emerge again are slim. Absent the creative genius of Akira Toriyama, it is likely that the story would have faltered under the pressures of such unscripted writing; yet, exceptional writers can achieve extraordinary feats. The future of Dragon Ball hangs in the balance without its original creator, yet fans can still immerse themselves in the magic through the ongoing series, Dragon Ball Daima.
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